The climatic features of the middle zone make it possible to grow heat-loving crops, in particular grapes, practically throughout the entire territory of Russia. Given the likelihood of early frosts, many gardeners when choosing varieties prefer plants with early or super early maturity. So the chances of getting a crop increase significantly. Yes, and susceptibility to fungal infections in early ripe grapes below.
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The very best early grapes
The range of varieties with an early ripening period is quite large, which complicates the choice of inexperienced growers. You can trust in this difficult matter rating indicatorsthat highlight the best representatives of the crop on several factors at once: yield, resistance to disease, the onset of the fruiting phase after planting.
The following grape varieties are considered popular among farmers and private owners.
Libya
Grapes Libya combines great taste, resistance to diseases and climatic features. It is recommended for cultivation in the Krasnodar, Primorsky, Stavropol Territories, the Volga region and the North Caucasus.
A brief description of:
- vegetation - 105 days;
- bush grows with powerful roots, the vine develops very intensively;
- the fruits have a persistent aroma of nutmeg, which persists for several months after harvest;
- berries are round, slightly elongated, pink color, weight 10-12 g .;
- the pulp is of medium density, the skin is barely felt;
- sugar content - 20% with an acidity of 6-7 g / l;
- frost resistance - to minus 21 degrees;
- agricultural technology is simple, even a beginner can handle it;
- the use of berries is universal.
Adler
The grapes were bred from promising varieties: Talisman and Augustine. Bisexual flowers provide good pollination, in particular a stable crop. From parents, the hybrid took exceptionally superior qualities, which were highly appreciated by the winegrowers of central Russia.
A feature of Adler is considered preservation of presentation berries on a bush throughout the month after aging.
A brief description of:
- vegetation - 115-120 days;
- bush grows with fast-growing vine;
- the berries are large, the shape is rounded, slightly elongated, amber-yellow color, weight 10-11 g .;
- the mass of a bunch reaches 500 gr .;
- sugar content - 18-22% with an acidity of 3.4-3.7 g / l;
- frost resistance - up to minus 24 degrees;
- the plant is tolerant to oidium and mildew, high resistance to gray rot is noted;
- dense skin provides long-term preservation of the crop and good transportability.
Velez
Hybrid bred by amateur breeder V. V. Zagorulko, who crossed Rusbol and Sofia. Seedless grapes have bisexual flowers, but to increase the yield (almost 20%), additional pollination is recommended.
The plant develops intensively, forming a branchy shrub with abundant ovaries (more than 35 buds). Sort Velez recommended for cultivation in a temperate climate of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine.
A brief description of:
- vegetation - 100 days;
- a cluster of cylindrical shape reaches 1.8-2 kg;
- berries of medium size (5-6 gr.) oval, pink color;
- sugar content - 17-22% with an acidity of 5-7 g / l;
- pulp of medium density, has a pronounced nutmeg taste and aroma;
- tall bushes with powerful roots;
- frost resistance - to minus 21 degrees;
- the plant has strong immunity, shows high resistance to mildew, tolerant to gray rot;
- yield of 10-15 kg from a bush.
Julian
Sort Julian was bred after crossing Rizamata and Kesh, inherited from his parents the best qualities. Advantages: high yield, resistance to diseases, unpretentiousness to weather conditions.
The author of the work is an amateur breeder. In a short time, the berry became incredibly popular thanks to interesting taste and valuable commodity qualities.
A brief description of:
- vegetation - 95-105 days;
- clusters of conical shape or shapeless curtain 700-1000 g .;
- berry (14-17 gr.) has a dense skin of a pinkish shade, but when eating it is almost not felt;
- the plant tolerates winter frost to minus 23-25 degrees;
- fruits are not subject to cracking;
- high sugar content (18-19%) does not attract bees;
- there is a long period of storage and good transportability.
Delight
Very juicy and sweet berries Delight yellowish white with a white tint do not leave indifferent those who have tried them at least once.
A brief description of:
- vegetation - 110-120 days;
- tall bush;
- the cluster has a conical shape, curtains on average 1.4-1.9 kg;
- berry oval with moderately dense skin, weight 10-12 g .;
- sugar content - 19-26%, acidity - 5-9 g / l;
- frost resistance - up to minus 25 degrees;
- high rates of taste and commercial quality, good transportability;
- yield from a bush - 6-8 kg.
In almost all indicators, the result of the works of scientists has high marks, which is reflected in the title.
Anniversary
Parents of Variety Jubilee became Tayfi steady and Delight red.First-class grapes occupy a worthy place in the ranking of winegrowers.
Its main advantages: early ripening, interesting honey taste, high resistance to various fungal infections. Despite the ability to accumulate sweetness well, there is no damage to bees or wasps.
A brief description of:
- vegetation - 115 days;
- vigorous bushes with intensively growing vines;
- bunches have a cylindrical shape, medium density, curtain on 400-500 gr .;
- dark pink oval berries weigh an average of 6-7 grams;
- the sugar content of 18-20% with an acidity of 6-7 g / l;
- frost resistance - up to minus 24 degrees;
- high resistance to mildew, tolerance to oidium;
- load on the bush - 35-40 eyes;
- productivity - 9-12 kg from a bush;
- fruits are well preserved, do not lose their presentation during transportation.
Monarch
A brief description of:
- vegetation - 120-125 days;
- vigorous bushes with fast-growing shoots;
- flowers bisexual, which provides good pollination;
- the aging period falls on the third decade of August;
- clusters of cylindrical shape are 600-800 g;
- oval berries weighing 20-23 grams. have a yellow color;
- taste and product characteristics are excellent, there is a nutmeg note;
- yield is stable - not less than 7 kg from a bush;
- frost resistance - up to minus 23 degrees;
- the plant is practically not affected by fungal infections, but weakly resists mildew;
- for a long time, the fruit retains its presentation after ripening, remaining on the shrub.
Jupiter
Culture is one of the five seedless varieties of table grapes, which has the roots of a wild plant. This fact scientists explain unusual resistance to frost and weather cataclysms.
The taste of the berry is considered no less unique. Jupiter, in which fruit notes, nutmeg and even citrus are traced. Americans call the fruit only a cocktail of flavors.
A brief description of:
- vegetation - 110-115 days;
- flowers are pollinated independently, do not require additional activities;
- bunches have a conical shape, the average indicators of friability and density;
- oval berries weighing 4-6 grams. painted red or dark purple;
- the weight of a ripe brush makes 300-500 gr .;
- sugar content - 21% with an acidity of 5-6 g / l;
- frost resistance - up to minus 27 degrees;
- resistance to disease at the level of indicators of the best varieties;
- universal use of the crop.
Violet
The grapes were bred by Russian breeders, who used the Northern and Muscat Hamburg for crossing. The hybrid is resistant to frost and climatic conditions. Bisexual flowers provide good pollination, which is the basis for stable yields.
A brief description of:
- vegetation - 120-130 days;
- bush tall with intensively developing shoots;
- clusters of small regular conical shape, weight 150-180 g .;
- dark-purple berries with a wax coating, weight 1.5-2 g .;
- the skin is dense, but very sweet, edible
- sugar content - 21-22% with an acidity of 4.5 g / l;
- the plant withstands cold up to minus 27 degrees;
- universal use of the crop;
- culture grows well in the plains and in mountainous areas;
- the taste is characterized by a range of shades, nutmeg and rose are felt in the aroma;
- resistance to fungal diseases is noted.
Novocherkassk anniversary
The honey taste of the berries and the aesthetic enjoyment of the beauty of the poured bunch from the first time wins recognition of the variety Novocherkassk anniversarywho inherited from eminent parents (Talisman and Kishmish Radiant) the best qualities.
A brief description of:
- vegetation - 115-120 days;
- tall bushes, vine quickly gaining strength;
- harvesting is planned for mid-August;
- berry large rounded elongated shape, weight 8-12 g., color yellow-pink;
- a bunch of medium friability gains a weight of 0.8-1.5 kg;
- the plant tolerates frosts up to minus 23 degrees;
- there is a high resistance to fungal infections, as well as mildew.
Any of the listed early varieties of grapes will be a good acquisition, will favorably emphasize the landscape of the infield with beautiful massive clusters.