Who does not like juicy, sweet, fragrant grapes ?! Yes, if still boneless! Yes, besides, unpretentious in the care, easily adapting to any climatic conditions! Every gardener dreams of this sort of grape. The hybrid variety Anyuta is one of the most beloved and popular table grape varieties, because it meets all the most demanding requirements of winegrowers and consumers. The description of this variety is presented below.
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Breeding history, description and characteristics of the variety
There are a great many species and hybrid forms of grapes, but breeders do not stop working on the creation of new and new varieties, because "there is no limit to perfection." By crossing and pollinating different grape varieties in different combinations, amateur scientists and breeders get new forms with given parameters - resistance to diseases, high yields, excellent taste, technical and external data.
The grapes of Anyuta were bred thanks to the efforts of the famous amateur breeder of modernity VN. Krainova. The hybrids created by him are always popular, but the grapes with the gentle female name “Anyuta” deservedly occupy one of the leading positions. He took the best qualities from his parental pair - a popular seedless grape. Kishmish Radiant and the most famous breeding variety Talisman (Kesha). It is often used by breeders as a parent form, which serves as a donor of yields and high resistance to adverse climates.
Annie - mid-season variety, the crop ripens for 140-145 days from the appearance of the ovaries, i.e. The first harvests can be harvested from the beginning to the middle of September. Depending on the natural and weather conditions of the region, dates vary + -1-2 weeks. Shrubs tall, reach a height of 3m. Fruiting begins at 3-4 year after planting seedlings. High and stable yield varieties deserve special attention - on fertile soils at the stage of ripening fruits of the vine can be so overloaded with clusters that it is recommended even to regulate their number in order to avoid damage to the bushes. The weight of clusters varies from 0.7 kg to 1.2 kg, but not rarely, and to 1.5 kg.
Description and characteristics of berries
Bunches of grapes Anyuta have the shape of a cone and loose structure, the berries are freely arranged and therefore weighty fruits appear even more. Huge bunches of grapes have a great presentation and give the bushes an attractive and presentable look. It is all about themselves berries - bright pink color, beautiful oval shape and very large sizes - on average 35x25 mm and more, have 4 bones. Berry weight reaches 15-20g the pulp fleshy, dense and pleasant to the taste, very juicy, with a slight nutmeg aftertaste. Skin also dense, but along with the pulp is easily eaten.
But after ripening the bunch should not be left on the bushes, as the flesh liquefies and the taste deteriorates significantly. Signs of the effect of pea berries are absent.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantage of "Anyuta" is the simplicity of cultivation (which is especially important for novice gardeners), the simplicity of the plant, stable and high yields with minimal care. A number of advantages can be continued:
- great taste and appearance, providing a great presentation of products;
- the good preservation of berries with transportability over long distances (even at elevated temperatures), which is important for the realization of rich harvests;
- thanks to the dense skin of the berry not damaged by wasps;
- hybrid absolutely not subject to pea;
- variety has bisexual flowersthat provides good self-pollination;
- high frost resistance - up to 22-24aboutS, but still, experienced growers recommend sheltering for the winter - it is better to be safe than to damage the plant;
- high the stability of the bushes to fungal infections, mildew, powdery mildew;
- 100% rooting of cuttingsfor which any stocks are suitable.
But, despite this number of advantages, there are some limitations varieties:
- bones - although rather small, but still, their presence makes it difficult to fully enjoy the true taste of berries;
- if you overdo the harvest on the bushes, dense fleshy the pulp is liquefiedbecomes mucous;
- because of the huge amount of ovaries the harvest can ripen badly, therefore, it is necessary to regulate their number, cutting off unnecessary clusters;
- at high humidity the berries are cracking;
- possible root freezing, requiring shelter for the winter.
Agrotechnical features of the grape varieties Anyuta
Planting material harvested in the fall, during trimming the bushes before winter. The cuttings of annual shoots are cut to a length of 30-40cm, treated with 5% solution of iron sulphate, wrapped in a damp cloth and cellophane, stored at t + 5aboutWITH.
In the case of vaccination, the plant immediately receives a powerful root system, develops better and faster, but can inherit all the diseases of the rootstock, which will eventually manifest on it. A sapling will avoid these problems, but will develop more slowly and begin to bear fruit for 4-5 years of growth.
Landing. In February, cuttings spread in wet coniferous sawdust and wait for the appearance of roots. Then planted in boxes with peat and sand, put on the windowsills - young shoots need an abundance of light and heat. In the open ground transferred in May. They dig up the soil well, fertilize it, make deep holes. At their bottom rubble is poured, then layers of humus, mineral fertilizers (potassium, phosphorus, iron), fertile soil.
A place. Although the variety is not considered to be very demanding on growth and care conditions, it is better to follow certain rules and requirements to achieve the most comfortable conditions. In the best way grapes will grow and bear fruit in well-lit, sunny spaces or on the south side of the house.Since the bushes are quite powerful, tall, they need a lot of space for full growth and nutrition. Therefore, the distance between neighboring plants should be at least 1 m, and from the building to the bush - at least 70 cm.
Care for young and adult plants
Further care is to carry out the usual activities:
- watering - rare, but abundant (in early spring, before and after flowering);
- soil mulching around the trunk blackened sawdust or organic matter;
- autumn pruning sleeves and shoots for 6-8 eyes;
- although the Anyuta variety is resistant to many diseases, preventive treatment fungicidal anti fungal drugs are not excessive before flowering and the formation of ovaries;
- cover a tall bush for the winter It is easiest to film, but it is necessary to monitor the state of humidity under the shelter, to ensure air circulation.
By applying simple methods of care for Anyuta, you will be rewarded with a bountiful harvest of excellent fragrant berries.