Strawberry Albion is a culture of neutral daylight (NSD), a hybrid of American selection. To obtain high yields, good care is needed: watering, mineral supplements. The variety is commercial, with a long fruiting period, is of interest to farmers and amateur gardeners.
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Strawberry Albion Description
Remontant variety of American selection. The work of California breeders. Variety Albion was bred in 2006 by crossing large-fruited varieties Honey and Cleary.Over the past 10 years, the strawberry Albion has established itself in the market.
Bush powerful (20 cm), well leafy. Peduncles high, berries are clean, do not lie on the ground. The leaves are dark green, medium size.
Large berries about 50g, correct, slightly elongated, in a ripe form shiny, red. The flesh is juicy, pink, dense, with a rich strawberry flavor.
Approximate collection time: May, July, August, September. Productivity with good agricultural technology is high. Optimum weather conditions and high-quality care are 2 kg of berries from one bush per season. The average yield of the description - 500 g per bush.
The advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The main value of the variety is prolonged fruiting. Strawberry bed Albion in the country - berries on the table throughout the summer. When grown on an industrial scale - 4 harvest for the season. Dignity - harmonious, sustained taste.
Evaluation of high taste - 5 points. Important indicators: keeping quality, transportability. They have a good strawberry Albion.Berries do not crumple during transportation, they remain marketable.
Important to note good immunity to disease:
- phytophthora rot;
- heart rot;
- verticillary wilt;
- anthracosis.
Resistance to fungal diseases allows do without chemistry, and this is an environmentally friendly berries and saving time for processing bushes.
We need to talk about the shortcomings, but these are rather features of the sort that you need to know:
- yield depends on weather conditions and quality of care;
- high-grade sweet taste of berries collected in ripe condition;
- prone to spotting (white, brown);
- plantings need to be updated every 3 years.
Natural growth region
The variety is bred in California for regions with a mild, warm, humid climate. It must be assumed that in Russia the southern regions are ideal for growing Albion strawberries in the open field.
In temperate climates strawberries requires shelter. Greenhouses - the best option for the industrial production of berries.With artificial illumination of the culture, tampering can be grown in a greenhouse during the whole calendar year.
Landing rules
Culture grows better on humus-rich loose soil. The best time for planting is autumn (late August, mid-October) - in the southern regions, spring - in the middle belt. Ridge is prepared in advance, if necessary, add humus and peat, dig.
Mineral supplements will not harm:
- superphosphate (100 g / m²);
- potassium salt (60 g / m²).
When planting strawberries in the autumn, in the summer of next year, you can shoot the first harvests. When breeding a mustache, the deadline for planting is mid-September.
The wells are arranged according to the scheme: a step in a row - 30 cmspacing between rows - 40 cm.
Seedlings prepare for planting:
- shorten roots, if necessary, to 10 cm;
- remove excess leaves;
- soak in a solution of biostimulant or garlic infusion.
Distribute seedlings in the wells, sprinkle with earth mixed with compost (humus), pour. If the weather is sunny, landing priten. Water in small portions until the strawberries take root. Remove whiskers and flower stalks.
Peculiarities of care
To conduct regular watering, adhering to the scheme 1 time in 5 days. Soil does not pereuvlazhnyat. With the increased humidity of the earth the taste of the berries worsens. Drop watering is the best solution for Albion strawberries.
To preserve moisture in the soil it is necessary to use mulch (straw, hay, sawdust, black agrofibre). In its absence loosen the soil after each watering. Mulch not only retains moisture, in hot weather, it keeps the bushes from overheating.
Do not forget about fertilizer. Intensive fruiting 4 times per season depletes the plant. The application of organic and mineral fertilizers should be carried out throughout the season.
Strawberry responds well to making:
- humus;
- manure slurry;
- biohumus.
In early spring, wood ash is added to them, in the summer - complex mineral fertilizers. Extra root top dressings to carry out during flowering. Use fertilizers containing iron. Fertilize during each flowering and formation of ovaries.
Breeding
All breeding methods are possible:
- seeds;
- whiskers;
- division of the bush.
The most reliable way - dividing a bush. Usovy strawberry Albion gives little, to get them you need to remove all flower stalks on bushes. The first outlet rooted near the uterine bush. All subsequent outlets to plant in the hotbed. Seed propagation is the most time consuming, under the force of experienced gardeners.
Diseases and pests
With good resistance to a number of diseases possible infection tick, white spot, chlorosis. Prophylactic treatments with the use of drugs will help:
- Topaz;
- Azocene;
- A solution of copper sulphate (10 liters of water, 20 g of the drug).
Treat plants with a solution of colloidal sulfur (10 liters of water, 60 g of the drug) if the plantation is damaged by a tick. Double treatment with biofungicides (Fitosporin, Glyocladin) will protect the planting from rot. They are carried out after the snow melts and during the first flowering.
Solution: 10 liters of water, 30 drops of iodine are recommended to use Albion for spraying strawberries.This is a good tool for the prevention of disease.
Strong strawberry harvest Albion can get any hardworking gardener. All she needs for growth and the formation of fruits is fertile soil, sufficient watering and regular care.
the variety is above all praise. only desirable to plant in July-August no later. since I planted the first time in the second half of September, half of the bushes did not winter. I will choose garlic and onions and at once I will plant a new bed - it is good that there is a seedling