Sea buckthorn is able to annually produce a bountiful harvest of very healthy berries. But in order to achieve maximum success, need to know the rules of planting plants.
Each fruit crop has its own distinctive features to consider.
Table of contents
- Proper sea buckthorn planting in the fall and spring: we decide on the timing
- The basic rules of autumn and spring planting bush in the country
- Selection and preparation of soil and seedlings for cultivation
- Choosing where to plant this tree
- How to plant in open ground
- How to care? Tips on caring for a new fit
- How to transplant: simple rules for transplanting shrubs
Proper sea buckthorn planting in the fall and spring: we decide on the timing
Sea buckthorn is best planted in the country in the spring, in which case the plant will have time to get stronger before the onset of cold weather.
But for seedlings with a closed root system may be acceptable and autumn planting. Her terms vary from late September to early October. An important condition is a comfortable temperature of +4 degrees.
Sea buckthorn is planted after leaf fall, so that the seedling can spend all its energy not on natural processes, but on taking root in a new place.
If the timing of planting the bush were missed, then the seedlings need prikopat in the groundso they can overwinter for later cultivation. To do this, at the highest point of the site dig a groove with a height of 50-60 centimeters, and put seedlings there.
The crown should lie in a southerly direction, this situation will help avoid sunburn.Then the hole is sent to the ground and watered thoroughly.
As soon as the cold comes, the plant is completely buried in soilleaving only the tips of the branches on the surface. To protect against rodents from above, such a structure is covered with spruce branches.
After the snow appears, it is carefully tamped around the seedling to create additional protection. When dropping several seedlings at once, plexus roots should not be allowed.
Advantages and disadvantages Spring and autumn planting sea buckthorn:
| pros | Minuses | |
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| Autumn |
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The basic rules of autumn and spring planting bush in the country
Many novice gardeners believe that there is no difference. between spring and autumn planting and sea buckthorn transplanting. But it is worth remembering that these two procedures have significant differences, which consist in the following features and rules of seasonal planting.
For spring work adhere to the following recommendations:
- Planting is carried out before the onset of hot weather, so do not hope for a pre-agreed framework. The gardener should carefully monitor the air temperature in the region and select the most favorable period.
- When planting, organic fertilizers are used, for example, manure.
- Immediately after planting, young plants need careful care, which is timely watering and protection from the scorching sun.
- To accelerate the growth of sea buckthorn, as well as the emergence of young shoots, you can use various growth promoters.
During the autumn works adhere to the following rules:
- Particular attention should be paid to checking the status of the seedling root system. Sick plants most likely will not be able to take root in a new place.
- If the planting dates were missed and cold began, then the sea buckthorn is dropped before spring.
- During this period, manure cannot be used as a fertilizer, as it can damage the roots of the plant.
- In order for a tree to survive the winter, it must be carefully covered with the use of various improvised means, such as spruce branches, paper, film, blankets, snow, etc.
- To protect the wind from sea buckthorn tied to a peg, which will serve as a support and protection.
Selection and preparation of soil and seedlings for cultivation
Buying a sea buckthorn seedling, need to pay attention to its root system and crown. They should be free from mechanical damage and signs of disease.
To get a variety of planting material, it is best to choose the seedling obtained after vaccination. Sea-buckthorn, grown from seeds or obtained with the help of the root shoots, most often does not inherit the characteristics of the parent plants.
In order to get the buckthorn crop, it is worth remembering that she needs an extra pollinator in the form of a male variety the same culture. The most popular of them are considered to be Alei and Gnome.
There are several signs, which can determine the sex of a plant:
- in a male plant, large buds with 5-7 scales;
- in the female plant, the buds are elongated, with 2-3 scales.
How to distinguish male and female sea buckthorn trees:
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Before planting seedlings need to prepare:
- in the autumn period, all foliage is removed;
- before planting, the roots of the seedling are dipped in a clay mash;
- if the root system is dry, it should be moistened by placing in a container with water for about 2-3 hours.
Choosing where to plant this tree
Each culture has its own preferences. regarding habitat. Important factors may include soil composition, climatic conditions, etc .:
- The sea buckthorn's natural habitat is sandy or pebble soils on the shore of the reservoir;
- prefers neutral or alkaline soils;
- this crop has good drought tolerance, but timely soil moistening will contribute to obtaining a good harvest;
- unacceptably high groundwater storage;
- Sea buckthorn is very fond of sunlight, the shadow can adversely affect the health and fruiting of the plant;
- strong winds also have a destructive effect, therefore gardeners often choose the southern side of the site;
- such a culture does not tolerate neighborhoods with other plants because of its sprawling root system, which is only 30-40 centimeters deep, but can reach several meters in diameter. Therefore, for the sea buckthorn usually allocate the edge of the site, the area along the fence or buildings.
How to plant in open ground
Regardless of landing time, pit for seedlings must be prepared in advance. For the spring, the preparation is carried out in the autumn, and for the autumn about a month before the start of work.
In this case, the soil will have time to insist, it will become more nutritious and fertile.
The depth and width of the pit should be 40-50 centimeters. When it is digging the top (fertile) and the lower layer of soil folded separately.
Then fertile earth is poured into the recess, mixed with:
- 1 bucket of humus;
- 1 bucket of river sand;
- 200 grams of superphosphate;
- 800 grams of wood ash.
Experienced gardeners recommend buying seedlings with earthen ballIn this case, the risk of damage will be minimized:
- during planting, the seedling is carefully placed in the hole, after which it must be sprinkled with earth;
- root neck should be 5-7 centimeters above ground level;
- at the final stage, the soil around the plant is watered abundantly and mulched with peat or sawdust.
How to care? Tips on caring for a new fit
In the first 2-3 years after planting, sea buckthorn does not require additional fertilizer, at this stage, it will be enough of those nutrients that were introduced during planting.
One of the most important factors is soil moisture, therefore the gardener must make sure that the soil does not dry out, and that it does not stagnate moisture.
Young tree as never before need help in the fight against insects and rodents. The use of chemicals can affect the quality of the fruit, so it is preferable to use various biological additives or mechanical means in the form of special traps.
In the first years of life you need to help the plant to form the correct form of the crown.To do this, remove the branches that grow in the wrong direction, also cut off diseased or dry shoots. This procedure is carried out in the spring, before the formation of buds, or in the fall, after leaf fall.
Features and care for sea buckthorn:
How to trim: tips and tricks for pruning
Sea buckthorn requires the most thorough pruning in the 4-5th year of life. At this time there is an active growth of a plant, therefore it is very important to form its crown correctly.
For this in early spring, before the first buds remove shoots that grow parallel to the trunk, it is also necessary to cut the fruiting twigs, because an excessive amount of berries on a tree can negatively affect its development and growth.
Another type of pruning is called sanitary. It is usually carried out in the fall, after leaf fall. During this procedure, perform the following work:
- remove all dry and diseased branches, also clean the plant from dry leaves or dried, uncollected fruits;
- all places of a cut are obligatory processed by garden pitch;
- when a fungus is found, it is cut off and the affected area is treated with antiseptics.
How to cut and form the sea buckthorn in the garden:
How to transplant: simple rules for transplanting shrubs
Rules for transplanting sea buckthorn are not much different from the original landing plants. The most preferred is the spring period to transplant the plant, but autumn can also be suitable for this procedure.
In the spring, the tree will be able to quickly get used to the new environment and recover from the work done, but in the fall (especially in the Urals and in Siberia) there is a risk of freezing of sea buckthorn due to lack of time for rooting.
Despite the fact that sea buckthorn is one of the most useful berries, many gardeners grow such a tree or shrub for decorative purposes.
From this we can conclude that sea buckthorn not only brings rich in chemical composition fruits, but also is an ornament of any site.