Not very popular yet, but promising variety of apple trees Lobo, will suit lovers of large and sweet fruits.
Brought him to Canada on the basis of other varieties of famous apples using free pollination. Also the variety is actively fruiting and not whimsical to carethat contributed to its rapid spread to the garden plots.
Table of contents
Breeding history
Lobo apple varieties were bred in 1906, in the city of Ottawa - the capital of Canada. To create them used the free pollination of apple seeds Macintosh.
Got Apples began to gain popularity in 1920when they began to grow famous masters in the field of breeding and simple gardeners. In the same year, the variety spread throughout the Baltic States and Belarus.
It is promising to grow a variety on the territory of the Lower Volga region. Also, these apple trees are popular in Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine and the Baltic republics.
Characteristics and description of the variety
The trees in this class are of medium height.which at first after disembarkation actively grow. During this period, an oval oblong crown is formed at the Lobo apple tree. After cessation of growth, they acquire rounded shape and thin out.
For young shoots varieties characteristic cherry shade. Large leaves of bright green color usually have an ovoid shape. The surface of the leaf is matte and with small roughness, and its end is sharp, sometimes cut.
The apples themselves are large in size, weigh up to 180 g. In shape, they are usually round or slightly elongated conical.
Fruits of a yellow-green color are initially formed, and during maturation they turn red. But Lobo apples can get a maroon shade with a waxy coating during the harvest season.
The white flesh of the fruit is distinguished by its granular structure. Fruits are sweet, slightly sour.. Apples are very juicy, so they can be used to make juices.
This apple variety is skoropplodny, since the beginning of the growing season is 3-4 years. Fruiting regular and abundant. One tree can produce up to 380 kg of crop.
Harvest volumes from one apple tree increase annually. The most productive are those years in which the air contains a large amount of moisture.
Lobo apple tree ripens in the last autumn months, before the first frosttherefore, this variety is called winter. Full ripening occurs in October.
This process lasts all apples at a time, therefore need to collect them in a week.
Apple storage
The harvest is kept until January. It is worth remembering that the fruits of Lobo can be stored for a maximum of 3 months.For the fourth month, the apples have dried out and loosened the pulp.
If in the storage room possible sudden changes in temperature, then you should warm the containers with fruit. The optimum temperature for storing Lobo apples is from 2 to 7 degrees Celsius.
The advantages and disadvantages of Lobo apple trees
All varieties of apple trees have both advantages and disadvantages.
The main advantages of Lobo are:
- fruits of high marketability (large size, excellent taste);
- resistance to frost;
- tolerance of dry conditions due to the average tree height;
- persistent fruiting;
- substantial yield;
- excellent transportability.
But the apple trees of this variety there are drawbacks:
- short shelf life of fruits - about 2-3 months;
- in wet conditions with rainy weather trees and fruit are affected by scab and powdery mildew.
Landing
To achieve the growth of a quality tree that will produce a bountiful harvest every year,It is necessary to take into account a number of important factors when planting young apple trees.
To start you need to consider the distance between the landingswhich depends on the size of the adult tree. With an average growth gap should be 3.5 meters.
If a large number of plants are planted, the distance is increased to 5 meters.
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Requirements for the soil depend on the time of planting Lobo seedlings. If you plan to plant them in the springthen prepare the soil in the fall, allowing it to erode and warm up well.
For autumn planting young trees primer prepared for several months before the start of work.
In the case of the primary digging of the earth, weeds must be removed, fertilized with top dressing, and after some time they are dug up again. On 1 meter of the area bring 5 - 8 kg of manure or humus.
If the soil is cultivated in the fall, then large clods of earth are not loosened. Turf must be left until spring. When the pH value of the soil is higher than 5.5-6.5, lime is added to the soil.
Digging a hole under the apple trees, you need to remember that its volume should be enough for a sapling along with the root system and fertile soil, which is placed on the bottom of the depression. therefore it is desirable to make a hole 1 meter wide and 90 cm deep.
When burrowing a seedling, only the upper fertile layer should be used to give the tree a good growth. The bottom of the pit is filled with a mixture of dressings, which occupies 2/3 of the volume from the recess under the landing.
Usually for this take 1 kg of superphosphate, 1 kg of ash, 2-3 buckets of humus and 3-4 buckets of peat crumb. All components are mixed and placed in a hole. Then a sapling is planted, the soil near it is added and poured.
Care
Lobo apple trees are unpretentious to care.. It is enough to regularly monitor the condition of the trees and carry out prevention of various diseases.
When the apple trees are planted, the main root is rotated at an angle of 90 ° in order for the culture to better take in nutrients and actively develop.
Young seedling requires regular wateringbut in moderation. Excessive moisture can cause the plant to rot.
The tree is tied up to a wooden peg, it is advisable to do it as a figure of eight. When planting in the spring, it is important to form the crown, for which they cut off the ends of all the branches.
It is advisable to dig a seedling so that the soil remains on its roots. To keep it to the maximum on the root system, before transplanting the tree is plentifully watered.
Intensive care for the Lobo apple tree begins in the first spring, regardless of planting time.
To achieve fruiting apples for 4-5 year they are fertilized with organic nitrogen and mineral supplements, as well as urea.
In the summer, ash is introduced into the soil., and as a fertilizer they use compost and potash fertilizers.
It is useful to mulch pristvolny circle with manure humus, which must be dusted with straw or dry grass from above.
Lobo apple trees are weakly resistant to fungal infections.therefore, their prevention is required. For this purpose, the following procedures are carried out:
- remove the affected parts;
- make ash in the ground;
- form the crown;
- treated with colloidal sulfur and copper compounds;
- fertilize with phosphate and potassium solutions;
- harvest time.
Gardeners reviews
Many gardeners say that Lobo apples are characterized by high and regular yield.. The variety also tolerates dry weather conditions.
You can read a few real reviews about this culture:
“We live in the north of Moscow region. The fruits are very tasty, large and beautiful, fully ripen from September 1-10. Apple trees produce high yields, but the branches can break under a mass of fruits. I advise all gardeners. ”
“Apple trees give high quality fruit. But to remove the fruits of this Canadian variety is desirable at the end of September, and you can use after a little storage. The disadvantages include poor resistance to scab and we would like higher winter resistance. "
“Very juicy apples with firm pulp, from which a delicious juice is obtained. With simple care, it is possible to harvest a rich harvest of bulk and large apples! ”
Lobo apple variety is valued as amateur gardeners, and in agriculture. Fruits are suitable for use in raw form, and they are often used for processing.
The tree also has decorative qualities., so it will be able to decorate any landscape design.
Delicious apples. Fruiting second year. Planted in the spring of 2015. Southwest of the Smolensk region. Last winter of 2016-17, there were frosts of up to -38 ° for several days, transferred without any special warming, the tree trunk had been mulched, and this taking into account the fact that the tree is young, the spring was all in bloom, but there were few apples since spring was cold and rainy, matured at the end of September, shot on September 24th. So it is winter-hardy, I recommend. As for the scab, there was no hint, and this despite the very rainy summer.