Poultry farming is the maintenance and breeding of domesticated birds, such as: chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, etc. In agriculture, they contain poultry for meat and eggs, for sale or for personal use.
Poultry farming contains a number of rules, nuances and subtletieswhose knowledge will greatly facilitate the maintenance of birds.
Almost from the first days of life, the chicks should be given antibiotics in order to avoid infection by viral diseases. Enroxil is widely used in veterinary medicine.Detailed instructions for use of which are given below.
Table of contents
What diseases is enroxil used for?
Enroxil - is one of the most common drugs that are used for the treatment of infectious diseases in birds:
- Salmonellosis - A dangerous infectious disease of poultry. The causative agent of the disease is salmonella bacillus. Treatment of this disease with enroxil is 5 days.
- Coligranulomatosis - an infectious disease that is caused by gram-positive E. coli. The disease affects all the internal organs of the bird and can lead to death. Enroxil 10% should be used as a general therapy with other drugs.
- Infectious sinusitis - Also known as viral hepatitis, mainly affects young animals up to 30 days of age. Enroxil 5% is used for treatment for oral administration for 3 days.
- Bronchitis - highly contagious disease characterized by lesions of the respiratory system in young birds.
- Hemophilia - an acute infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the respiratory organs.Since this disease is very contagious it is worth isolating sick birds from healthy ones. Treatment involves the use of enroxil for 4 days.
- Pasteurellosis - infectious contagious disease occurring in acute or subacute form. The causative agent of the disease is Pasteurella bacteria. Chicks aged 2-3 months are most susceptible. Birds who have fallen ill recently are treated with Enroxil 10% for 6 days.
How to apply for chicks, instruction
For chickens
For birds up to 4 weeks of age, use 5 milliliters of the drug per 10 liters of water. Young animals are roasted with a solution for about 3 days as a disease prevention. For serious infections The drug is used in a higher dosage, 3 milliliters per 5 liters and prolongs the course to 5–6 days.
For broiler chickens
In chicks, the digestive system is very weak due to lack of acidity. As chickens grow rapidly, they develop a deficiency of the necessary enzymes for proper life activity. Antibiotics will help avoid many dangerous infectious diseases.broilers are more susceptible than other poultry.To strengthen the immune system, and prevent the development of diseases Enroxil is prescribed for chickens from the first days of life. 5%. The drug is diluted in water, at the rate of 1 milliliter per 1 liter. In order to prevent the course lasts no more than 3 days.
For goslings
Geese have the strongest immunity, unlike many domestic birds. But even good health can not protect chicks from serious infections. For the prevention of infectious diseases goslings At the age of 2 days, Enroxil is added to the water at a rate of 2 milliliters per 4 liters. Course time calculated for 3 days. For the treatment of infectious diseases using a double dosage of the drug. The course of treatment should not be more than 7 days.
For poults
Enroxil is used in turkey poults from the age of 5 days., to strengthen the immune system, and reduce the risk of contracting infectious diseases. For the prevention of diseases of domestic poults in the first 5–8 days of life, Enroxil is added to the water in 5% dosage of 1 ml per 2 liters of water. Change the water with a solution every day.. Such prevention should last no more than 3 days. In infectious diseases Enroxil is used 10% at the rate of 5 milliliters per 6 liters of water.
Application for adult birds
For birds older than 4 weeks of age dilute 10 milliliters of the drug in 10 liters of water. For complex treatment diseases use 1 milliliter of solution for 1, 5 kg of mass of animal. Every day should prepare a new solution.
Side effects
When used at the recommended dosage the drug almost does not give side effects and complications. Only in some cases, with individual intolerance, complications are observed in the form of allergies or disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and appetite. For any complications it is necessary to immediately stop using the drug.
Contraindications
Veterinarians do not recommend the use of the drug to animals that are sensitive to the components of the drug. It is not recommended to apply means to laying hens, cash cows, as well as pregnant animals. Incompatible with drugs like:
- Levomitsetin.
- Tetracycline.
- Antibiotics of the macrolide family.
Pharmacological properties in veterinary medicine
Enroxil is a drug for oral administration. Synthetic antibiotic containing enrofloxacin as an active ingredient. The composition of the drug also includes excipients, such as:
- potassium hydroxide
- benzyl alcohol.
In appearance it is a transparent yellow liquid. Enrofloxacin, which is the active ingredient in Enroxil, belongs to the subgroup of phytochtinol. The tool destroys a number of microorganisms that cause persistent bacterial diseases.
Enroxil is effective in treating, as well as the prevention of diseases whose pathogens are sensitive to enrofloxacin. Enroksil is prescribed for broiler chickens, young hens and turkeys.
Effectively fights against diseases caused by bacteria such as:
- Mycoplasma;
- Bordetella;
- Escherichia;
- Corinebacterium;
- Clostridium;
- Proteus;
- Salmonella;
- Streptococcus;
- Staphylococcus;
- Klebsiella;
- Pseudomonas;
- Campylobacter;
- Pasteurella.
Main the effect of the drug is aimed at suppressing the replication of bacterial DNA.
Enroksil enters the blood through the gastrointestinal tract, and from there it spreads throughout the body. It refers to soft drugs, the use of which for therapeutic purposes does not harm the body.
In the process of growing birds it is very important to pay special attention to health and the formation of immunity.
Infectious diseases of birds are very dangerous. If you do not pay attention to the sick bird in time, the whole brood can get sick. Infection is easier to prevent than to cure. To do this, it is necessary to carry out prevention with special preparations in a timely manner. Enroxil is used as a treatment and prevention of diseases.caused by pathogenic bacteria, as well as for the treatment of many infectious diseases in birds.